Definition. Universal Element of a Presheaf

A universal element of a presheaf 𝑃 on a category 𝐢 is an element π‘₯βˆˆπ‘ƒπ‘, where 𝑐 is some object of 𝐢, demonstrating that 𝑃 is representable by 𝑐.

π‘ƒβ‰…γ‚ˆπ‘

(Slightly) more concretely, a universal element is captured by the following three pieces of data

  • An object 𝑐 of 𝐢
  • An element π‘₯βˆˆπ‘ƒπ‘
  • A proof that the map sending a morphism 𝑓:𝑏→𝑐 to (𝑃𝑓)(π‘₯) is an equivalence

This third point states that morphisms from 𝑏 into 𝑐 are uniquely determined by an element of 𝑃 at the domain 𝑏.

Or equivalently, universal elements are terminal in the category of elements.

universal-element definition entries/category/universal-element.hel