Definition. Category of Elements

Let 𝑃 be a presheaf on a category π’žοΈ€. The category of elements of 𝑃 is the displayed category over π’žοΈ€ whose displayed objects over 𝑐 are the elements π‘βˆˆπ‘ƒπ‘, and whose displayed morphisms over 𝑓:𝑐→𝑑 from 𝑝 to π‘ž are proofs that (𝑃𝑓)(π‘ž)=𝑝.

Since 𝑃𝑐 is a set, there is at most one displayed morphism over each 𝑓 between given elements: a morphism of elements is a morphism of π’žοΈ€ that happens to carry π‘ž back to 𝑝. Its total category is the classical category of elements βˆ«π‘ƒ, and a universal element of 𝑃 is exactly a terminal object of βˆ«π‘ƒ.

category-of-elements definition entries/displayed-category/category-of-elements.hel