Definition. Terminal coalgebra

2026-07-19 ยท Steven Schaefer ยท nLab ยท category-theory F-algebra F-coalgebra

Fix an endofunctor ๐น:๐’ž๏ธ€โ†’๐’ž๏ธ€. A terminal ๐น-coalgebra, written ๐œˆ๐น, is a terminal object of the category of coalgebras Coalg(๐น) โ€” equivalently, an initial algebra for ๐นop.

Unfolding the universal property: a terminal coalgebra is a coalgebra (๐œˆ๐น,out) such that every coalgebra (๐‘ฅ,๐›พ) admits a unique morphism unfold๐›พ:๐‘ฅโ†’๐œˆ๐น satisfying

(unfold๐›พ)โ‹†out=๐›พโ‹†๐น(unfold๐›พ).
terminal-coalgebra definition entries/category/terminal-coalgebra.hel