Definition. Lax and Pseudonatural Transformations
Let be lax functors. A lax natural transformation consists of
- for each 0-cell , a 1-cell ;
for each 1-cell , a 2-cell filling the naturality square,
- such that is natural in : for a 2-cell , ;
- and such that respects the comparison cells of and : one law relating to , and the unitors, and one relating to , , , and the associators.
A lax natural transformation is pseudonatural when every is invertible. As with pseudofunctors, this is a property, so the pseudonatural transformations are a full subcategory of the category of lax transformations and modifications.
Between prestacks the 1-cells are taken to be pseudonatural. The reason is biuniversality: a transformation whose components are all equivalences of categories is an equivalence of prestacks only if its naturality cells are invertible, and a biuniversal element should be exactly a representation of a prestack up to such an equivalence.