Definition. The comparison functor of an adjunction

An adjunction πΉβŠ£π‘ˆ with 𝐹:π’žοΈ€β†’π’ŸοΈ€ and π‘ˆ:π’ŸοΈ€β†’π’žοΈ€ induces a monad 𝑇=π‘ˆβˆ˜πΉ on π’žοΈ€. Write πœ€:πΉβˆ˜π‘ˆβ‡’π–¨π–½ for the counit of the adjunction. Every object 𝑑 of π’ŸοΈ€ then induces a 𝑇-algebra carried by the object π‘ˆπ‘‘, witnessed by the map

π‘ˆπœ€π‘‘:π‘ˆπΉπ‘ˆπ‘‘β†’π‘ˆπ‘‘.

This assignment extends to a functor into the Eilenberg–Moore category,

𝐾:π’ŸοΈ€β†’EM(𝑇),

the comparison functor of the adjunction.

Dually, an adjunction induces a comonad on the other side and a comparison into the co-Eilenberg–Moore category. When these comparisons are equivalences we say that the adjunction πΉβŠ£π‘ˆ is (co)monadic.

comparison-functor definition entries/category/comparison-functor.hel